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R-004: Reduction versus abrupt cessation in smokers who want to quit

Field Value
Research ID R-004
Authors Lindson-Hawley N, Aveyard P, Hughes JR
Year 2016
Journal / publisher Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD010332.pub2
PMID Not reported
ISBN Not reported
Research type Systematic Review
Evidence strength Moderate
Population Not reported
Intervention Not reported
Comparator Not reported
Last verified 2026-10-04

Main question

Is quitting abruptly more effective than cutting down gradually before quitting?

Main findings

People who quit abruptly were more likely to achieve abstinence than those who reduced gradually first. Both approaches produced some successful quitters.

Limitations

Trials varied in how reduction was defined and supported; participants were treatment-seekers.

Why this record matters

Not reported

Quit Methods; Cold Turkey; Gradual Reduction

Source

https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD010332.pub2/full